Fireworks Goldenrod (Solidago rugosa)Once under consideration to become America's national flower, Goldenrod produces much of the color along American roadways in the fall. Goldenrod grows 1' to 3' tall and produces yellow clusters of flowers that bloom all along the purplish stem. Butterflies and bees seek nectar from the flowers. Goldenrod hosts caterpillars of several moth species. Its seeds are eaten by songbirds. It is a misconception that Goldenrod causes hay fever or allergies.
Historically, Native Americans used the leaves for a table tea and medicinally to treat intestinal gas, wound care, and toothaches.