Small vessel safe boating tips: Part 1

April 23, 2024| Safety

By: Tom Flinn

This two-part series on small vessel safe boating tips aims to provide essential advice for both novice and experienced boaters (read part 2 HERE). Safety on the water is paramount, and the following tips will help ensure a smooth and enjoyable boating experience for everyone.

Boarding and Deboarding

The captain of the ship is always responsible for the safety of all passengers, even before they step foot on board. Boarding procedures should be discussed beforehand, especially for novices. Follow these steps for safe boarding:

• Ask for permission to board and wait for acknowledgment from the skipper. There are several reasons for this. In a very small, unstable boat, sudden weight shifts can cause upset if the skipper is not prepared for it. The skipper must also be sure the boat is ready for passengers by making sure all items are properly stowed, and so they can lend a hand to the boarder, if needed.
• Ensure the boat is close to the dock and securely tied. Use a "breast line" to hold your boat tight alongside a pier for boarding.  
• Leave carry-on items on the dock until you are safely aboard.
• Board near the middle of the boat for stability.
• Use handholds wherever possible.
• Place your foot firmly in the boat before transferring your weight from the other foot.

These are general guidelines. The best approach, particularly for points of entry to the vessel, may change depending on the vessel.

For deboarding, follow the same process, waiting for the boat to come to a complete stop before disembarking.

Weight Distribution

Proper weight distribution is crucial for a safe trip on the water:

• Always follow the captain’s instructions on where to sit.
• Distribute passenger weight evenly to prevent listing and maintain balance.
• Stow heavy items low and close to the center line to minimize the risk of roll-over.
• Avoid standing or moving around while the boat is in motion to maintain stability.

This short video from Bridge Marina provides an excellent overview of safe seating and weight distribution. 

Enjoy your day on the water, and remember to prioritize safety by informing the skipper of any potential health issues or if you are a non-swimmer. Be safe!

This post is part of our Spring Safety Series. Tom Flinn is a founding member of the Lake Hopatcong Foundation Board of Trustees and during his tenure has served as a liaison to the New Jersey State Police and the Morris County Sheriff's Office.